Crossing The River In Minimum Time

Four people need to cross a dark river at night. They have only one torch and the river is too risky to cross without the torch. If all people cross simultaneously then torch light won't be sufficient. Speed of each person of crossing the river is different. Cross time for each person is 1 min, 2 mins, 7 mins and 10 mins. 

However 2 can cross together but there is one limitation.If two are crossing the river then it takes time equal to slowest person would take alone. For example, if persons with cross times 1 min & 10 mins are crossing then it would take 10 mins for both to cross the river.

What is the shortest time needed for all four of them to cross the river ? 

  
Find here the efficient way! 

Source 

Efficient Way To Cross The River

What's the challenge? 

Let's name each person by their crossing times as 1,2,7,10.

The instant solution that everyone can think of is using 1 as a usher to guide all. That means 10 & 1 goes, 1 comes back; 7 & 1 goes again 1 comes back and 2& 1 goes finally. This would take 10 + 1 + 7 + 1 + 2 = 21 mins to cross rivers.

Is it really efficient solution? What if we find a way to cross both 10 & 7 in one go & other 1 waiting across to bring back torch.

1. The 1 & 2 goes across but 1 comes back - 2 + 1 = 3 mins required.

2. Now 10 & 7 goes across & send 2 back with torch - 10 + 2 = 12 mins required.

3. Finally after coming back 2 & take 1 across the river - 2 minutes required.

So total 3 + 12 + 2 = 17 minutes required to cross the river for those 4 persons. In first step, 2 can also come back & send 10 & 7. In that case, in second step, 1 has to come back to take 2 across the river. Isn't this a more practical solution? 

250 Lbs Across The River?

Two boys weighing 50 pounds each and their older brother weighing 100 pounds wish to cross a river. Their boat will only hold 100 pounds.

How can they all cross the river in the boat?

Find here how they can! 

Source 

Taking 250 Lbs Across The River.

What was the challenge? 

1. First 2 boys of 50 pounds should cross the river.

2. One of them should bring back the boat at other end.

3. A boy with 100 pounds should carry himself across the river with boat.

4. Other boy of 50 pounds waiting across the river now should bring back the boat again.

5. Now both boys of 50 pounds now should cross the river. 

A Tiger, A Goat & A Bundle Of Grass

A man is walking down the village road with a tiger, a goat and a bundle of grass. Soon he arrives at the river bank where there is one tiny boat that can carry him and another animal or grass at a time. 

Here is the problem: Left alone, the tiger will eat the goat. And similarly, the goat will eat the grass bundle. How is he going to take all three across the river safely?

Cross The River

What should he do? 

Crossing a river with tiger, goat and grass

What is situation?

1. First he need to carry a goat across the river. Tiger won't eat a bundle of grass.

2. Then he should take a tiger (or a grass bundle) across the river.

 3. And get goat again back with him.

  4. Now he should leave a goat behind & take a grass bundle (or a tiger) with him across the river.

  
5. Finally he has to take the goat across the river in last round.