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A horse and a camel were carrying boxes on their backs. The horse started complaining to the camel that his load is too heavy.
The camel replied 'Why are you complaining? If you gave me one of your
boxes I would have double what you have and if I give you one of my
boxes we two would have an even load.'
How many boxes do each of the animal (horse & camel) is carrying ?
Find here the load on each of them!
What was the talk?
Let's assume C be the number of boxes that camel is carrying and H be that being carried by horse.
As per first part of camel's statement i.e. if you gave me one of your boxes I would have double what you have
C + 1 = 2 (H - 1)
C + 1 = 2H -2
C = 2H - 3 ........(1)
Now in second part (i.e.if I give you one of my boxes we two would have an even load) of camel's statement suggests,
C - 1 = H + 1
C = H + 2
Putting (1) in above,
2H - 3 = H + 2
H = 5
Again putting this value in (1) gives,
C = 2*5 - 3 = 10 - 3 = 7
C = 7.
Horse is carrying 5 boxes and the camel is carrying 7 boxes.
In Sahara desert , 3 men found a big 24L Jar is full of water. Since
there is shortage of water so they decided to distribute the water among
themselves such that they all have equal amounts of it. But they only
have a 13L, a 5L and an 11 liter Jar.
How do they do it?
Here is how to do it!
Source
What was the challenge?
1. First pour 24L into 13L and 11L jar.There will be no water in 24L jar.
2. Now pour 13L jar into 5L jar till 5L is filled. So 8L of water will be left in 13L jar.
3. This 8L of water from 13L jar is emptied in empty 24L jar.This will leave 13L jar empty.
4. Now pour 11L water from 11L jar into 13L of jar. There is still space for 2L of water in 13L jar.
5. Pour 5L jar into 13L of jar which had space for 2L only. So 3L of water will be left in 5L of jar.
6. This 3L of water is emptied in 11L jar.
7. A 13L jar full of water is again poured into 5L jar leaving behind 8L of water in it.
8. A 5L jar full of water is finally poured in 11L jar already having 3L of water.
9. This way, 24L, 11L and 13L of jar would have 8L of water each.